Buddhist Vocabulary: Compassion
Word origins:
Tibetan: snying rje (Wylie), nying je (phonetics)
Sanskrit & Pāli: karuṇā
snying: king, majesty, sovereign, noble
rje: heart, mind, courage
The courageous, noble heart that, based on the recognition of the equality of self and other, one recognizes and experiences that another’s pain and suffering is no different than one’s own, and therefore wishes for all beings to be free of suffering and the causes of suffering.
Compassion is one of the four brahma viharas (sublime abodes).
When the wish for all beings to be free of suffering expands into to the wish to attain awakening so that one may liberate being from the suffering of samsara, it is called great compassion, nyingje chenpo or mahākarunā.